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Informative Articles

Designing Your Site For The Search Engines
When you design a website, it's easy to focus on what your visitors are going to see. What you have to realise, though, is that you're going to have another kind of visitor with a completely different agenda: they're not going to be looking at your...

IE, Firefox, Opera, Netscape, Mozilla and more?
This compilation of information is Copyright March 2005 by Ziff Davis, all the posting subscribers, http://www.organicgreens.us, and Loring Windblad. This article may be freely copied and used on other web sites only if it is copied complete with...

Mobile Wallpaper - Totally You
One of the really awesome things about modern cell phones is the capacity they have for being personalized to suit you. With personalized ringtones, with colored or designed or sparkly or light-up faceplates and holders, with all the great gadgets...

Real Life Internet Evil: Microsoft's Smart Tags
Our purpose with this series is to use real life examples of deception, fraud and other evil to show how you can better protect yourself. The examples cited in these articles are intended to demonstrate best practices and recommendations. You've...

Using QuickSub to make it easier for your visitors to subscribe to your feed
You can make it easier for your visitors to subscribe to your RSS feed. With a free and easy to install javascript function you can add the QuickSub feed button to your webpage in just a few minutes. Let me show you just how easy it is. ...

 
Designing by Numbers -- Statistics and No Lies!

Stats tell us a myriad of things, some even useful and we're
accustomed to using them in our marketing and selling processes.
Frequently abused and made to say what WE want, but here I am
merely considering them in ways that influence site design ...
and, I believe, letting the numbers speak for themselves.

Before finalising my own choices for the recent (and always in
progress) re-design at http://www.tucats-design.com I had a look
at my stats and at various global statistical information online.

For this exercise, I took a glance at the overall picture via the
third-party service I use from http://www.thecounter.com -- all
my pages have their invisible option installed. Raw log stats
will tell you a whole lot more, but this serves the purpose.

OK, I'm lazy and I like getting their weekly report by email.

The information (percentages) for my site are those used for the
analysis below. The global stats I consulted didn't show any
fundamental differences from these findings, i.e. they should
apply to you too unless your site only caters to some specific
group that is far and away from the average.

Resolution:

Unknown (2%)
640x480 (9%)
800x600 (61%)
1024x768 (23%)
1152x864 (1%)
1280x1024 (1%)
1600x1200 (0%)

It wasn't that long ago that there was a case for making sites at
a fixed 600 pixel width to fit the 640 x 480 resolution. For
single-product sales letters, I think there is still a case. It
looks better than having lines stretch across too wide a portion
of the screen, even if the visitor does have 1024 x 768.

If you have more content to link to, you need space for menus and
stuff. Is it safe to use a bit more screen real estate? I take my
lead from Boogie Jack - http://boogiejack.com -- in that when a
group drops below 10%, then it is safe to stop labouring too hard
to make things absolutely and perfectly compatible.

The percentages above too are taken from cumulative data -- that
is those built over time. What they don't show is that the 9%
using 640 x 480 could have visited months ago. I certainly know
that percentage has been dropping as time has passed.

So, to fit in with the now most common 800 x 600 resolution, I am
using a fixed width of 750 pixels for the tables that form the
basis for my design. Now it's true that you could just design in
100% widths so that it will adapt to everything, but it is just
so much harder to do, especially if you want to use tables with
multiple columns. The chances are high that you'll put some image
somewhere which mucks it up. Been there!

As you can see, 1024 x 768 has now jumped up into second place (I
use that resolution myself) at a pretty meaningful 23%. Yet I see
sites every day that look absolutely awful at that resolution
because they were designed for smaller sizes, but using 100%
width tables. You really need to consider this group now.

However, it is easy to test and easy to change your resolution.
For the vast majority of you using Windows 98. Simply Right click
on any blank portion of your desktop and select "Properties" from
the popup menu. From there, select the Settings tab.

You'll see a slider control in the bottom-right of that window,
which will probably go from 640 x 480 to 800 x 600 and 1024 x 768
on the right. Choose any option and you'll have 15 seconds to
"test" after which the machine will restore automatically to your
previous settings, unless you tell it otherwise.

Another way is to get SilverThingy from Sausage Software
"Test Web


For Chinese Dissidents, Exile Can Mean Irrelevancy
Chinese activists have often fallen off the radar after leaving their homeland. Activist Chen Guangcheng is now safely in America, but hopes he can still play a role in China, where he fought forced abortions and sought to improve conditions for the disabled.

NATO Plans 'Irreversible Transition' In Afghanistan
President Obama held a press conference Monday afternoon as NATO wrapped up its Chicago summit. Audie Cornish talks to Scott Horsley for more.

SEC's Investigation Unit 'Outgunned, On A Roll'
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) — once accused by a whistle blower of not being able to find ice cream at a Dairy Queen — is experiencing something of a culture shift. Last year the agency filed a record 735 enforcement actions and collected nearly a billion dollars in penalties from companies with SEC violations. Audie Cornish talks to Devin Leonard, staff writer for <em> Bloomberg Businessweek</em>, about his article, "The SEC: Outmanned, Outgunned, and On a Roll."


pages in a number of screen configurations.
Using either Internet Explorer or Netscape you are able to
preview your Web pages in the three popular screen resolutions
(640 by 480, 800 by 600, 1024 by 768). This allows you to make
certain your Web pages will look great on everyone's screens
regardless of their settings!"
http://www.sausage.com/supertoolz/web_utilities/stsilverthingy.ht
ml

Browsers:

MSIE 5.x (70%)
Netscape 4.x (14%)
MSIE 4.x (9%)
Netscape comp. (2%)
MSIE 2.x (1%)
Opera x.x (0%)
MSIE 3.x (0%)
Unknown (0%)
Netscape 3.x (0%)
Mozilla 5.x (0%)
Netscape 2.x (0%)
Netscape 1.x (0%)

The days of having to be absolutely pedantic about "cross-browser
compatibility" are gone.

With a total of 79% of visitors able to see most or all of the
extra goodies that you can do, particularly with CSS, in IE 4 &
5, use 'em. Just take care that they are only "lost" on Netscape
users and don't turn out looking funny.

Forms are my bug-bear. You can format neat little boxes to fit in
small spaces in IE, then they take up half the page in Netscape.
I still have some to fix. If you design for MS IE, I'd advise
you, from bitter experience, to take another look at yours.

Keep a copy of Netscape on your machine for testing as I do, or
save heaps of HD space and pop along to http://www.anybrowser.com
-- "Your Source for Browser Compatibility Verification".

Operating System:

Win 98 (69%)
Win 95 (15%)
Win NT (6%)
Win 2000 (2%)
Unknown (2%)
Mac (1%)
WebTV (1%)
Unix (0%)
Win 3.x (0%)
Linux (0%)
Amiga (0%)
OS/2 (0%)

Nothing here we didn't know already! With only 1% of people using
a Mac, you really have to make a decision. Do you really need to
labour creating alternatives such as .pdf flavour eBooks or do
you cater to the vast majority and stick with .exe? Your call!

Java/JavaScript:

No JavaScript: (5%)
JavaScript <1.2: (1%)
JavaScript 1.2+: (94%)
Java enable: (92%)
Java disable: (2%)
Java unknown: (6%)

All you can conclude from this is that it is safe to use both
these technologies. Whether you should or not is another matter!

If something can be done with CGI (drop menus, for example), use
that in preference to JavaScript. Similarly, use the SSI Echo
Directive for preference on things like dates.

If you MUST use Java, make sure you have a water-tight excuse and
that you NEVER use it on your front page. I just hate having my
browser crash the moment I enter your site or waiting a week for
your "bells and whistles" navigation to load before I can go
anywhere. How much of your site will I surf? Yep, you guessed it!

The conclusion from these stats is that the "average visitor" --
ignoring for one moment that the average visitor is actually a
real live HUMAN BEING -- uses Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.x
with a resolution of 800 x 600, running on Windows 98, with Java
and JavaScript enabled.

If you design with this Mr/Ms. Average in mind, but just taking
care not to completely upset any minority group, you'll come up
with a happy-medium that makes for a good browsing experience for
them and a heck of a lot less stress for you.

We could all use things that make life easier and that's no lie!

About the Author

Pamela Heywood is webmistress of http://www.tucats-design.com
- Building Your Online Business Instinctively. Subscribe to the
weekly TuCats Mewsletter (sic) mailto:subscribe@tucats-design.com
and get regular FREE hints, tips, articles and resources.